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5428466 |
Neural networks
A neural network has inputs formed by square array of optical modulators M ij and outputs by optical detectors D ij coupled to threshold comparators. A holographic plate includes a spatial...
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5415950 |
Holographic flake pigment
Holographic flake pigments, processes for making the pigments, decorative coatings comprising the pigments, and articles comprising the decorative coatings are disclosed. The pigment comprises...
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5397662 |
Process for forming a polymerized material and presenting holographic images
A photopolymerizable composition includes a water-insoluble olefinic compound that is polymerizable with free-radical initiators, an oil-soluble phenothiazine dye that is soluble in...
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5383038 |
Holographic optical memory using semiconductor microcrystallite doped glasses and method using same
There is described a semiconductor microcrystallite doped glass that exhibits SHG, and a method of preparing, or encoding, a semiconductor microcrystallite doped glass by the simultaneous injection...
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5352582 |
Holographic based bio-assay
An apparatus detects a target reactant that binds to an immobilized reactant. The apparatus generates a holographic image at a predetermined location when the reactants are present and bound to one...
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5347435 |
Linear lamp holographic trapped beam center high mounted stoplight
A holographic center high mounted stop light (CHMSL) employing a linear lamp source comprising a long and narrow cylindrical gas discharge bulb, a non-imaging light concentrator cavity, a plastic...
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5344808 |
Intermediate transfer medium and process for producing image-recorded article making use of the same
An intermediate transfer medium comprises a heat-resistant base sheet and provided thereon a release layer and an image-receiving adhesive layer on which an image pattern is formed by a sublimation...
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5341211 |
Apparatus for making absolute two-demensional position measurements
An apparatus is proposed for making absolute, two-dimensional measurements of the position of an object (10) with reference to a measuring arrangement (11), with the surface of the object (10)...
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5335098 |
Fixing method for narrow bandwidth volume holograms in photorefractive materials
An improved method for storing permanent holographic gratings in photorefractive materials for use in narrow band filters such as the H 60 filter, as well as the filters themselves. The invention...
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5331445 |
Increased Bragg angle sensitivity hologram system and method
A hologram system comprises two volume holograms on two separate substrates which are cemented together with an optical cement. The two volume holograms are manufactured with identical Bragg...
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5331444 |
Moisture-insensitive holograms and method for making the same
Reflection holograms to be viewed through the front side of a transparent and preferably flexible substrate, and which are insensitive to moisture in liquid and in vapor form, are produced by...
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5313317 |
Hologram
A hologram includes an optically transparent base plate having first and second opposite surfaces. A hologram element is provided on the first surface of the base plate, and has a predetermined...
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5299035 |
Holographic imaging through scattering media
An image of an object embedded in a diffusing medium is formed by propagating a coherent or equivalent light pulse through the diffusing medium and applying a reference pulse so as to gate...
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5296948 |
Hologram light box
A light box includes a lower casing and an upper casing pivotally connected to the lower casing. A lighting element is pivotally mounted to the inner side of the lower casing. A plurality of pairs...
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5293272 |
High finesse holographic fabry-perot etalon and method of fabricating
A high finesse holographic Fabry-Perot etalon and method of making a high finesse holographic Fabry-Perot etalon is disclosed. Particularly, a holographic Fabry-Perot etalon which achieves high...
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5293259 |
Integrated rainbow hologram
A holographic display and method for displaying hologram are disclosed. The method and apparatus provides a compact display arrangement in which the light source for illuminating the display is...
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5291321 |
Method and apparatus for making hologram
A method and an apparatus for making a hologram wherein interference patterns to be recorded on a hologram plate are prevented from travelling, thereby enabling a high quality hologram to be made....
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5291320 |
Higher order diffraction in holography
A method and apparatus for highly efficient use of higher-order diffraction beam in holography. The thermoplastic hologram (10) is recorded at a recording angle (θ R ) between two coherent beams...
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5291315 |
Method of obtaining hologram and an exposure apparatus
A hologram exposure apparatus for and method of obtaining a hologram using a photoresist for an in-line type interferometer wherein a photoresist substrate is detachably mounted on a substrate...
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5276537 |
Diamondlike carbon thin film protected hologram and method of making same
A diamondlike carbon thin film protected hologram comprises an organic film deposited on a substrate and recorded to form a hologram, and a diamondlike carbon thin film deposited on the hologram,...
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5258861 |
Reflection type hologram scale
A reflection type hologram scale, in which a hologram dry plate is bonded to a protecting base member in which a hologram grating formed on a scale base member forming the hologram dry plate and a...
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5253086 |
Holographic device for combining laser beams
A holographic recording of the interference between an object laser beam and a reference laser beam is used to combine the amplitudes of multiple input laser beams which are conjugates of the...
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5240795 |
Volume phase type hologram film and photosensitive resin composition employed therefor
A volume phase type hologram film has a diffraction grating recorded in a film composed mainly of poly(N-vinylcarbazole). The poly(N-vinylcarbazole) as the main component has a weight-average...
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5239396 |
Safety application of holographic material
A holographic diffraction media is disposed on a physical object in a highly visible position so as to enhance the human visibility of the object, and therefore the safety of humans using or...
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5235442 |
Method for the recording and for the visual restitution of a tridimensional scene
The invention relates to a method for the photographic recording and the visual restitution of a tridimensional scene by means of a coherent light source (1). According to the invention, in view of...
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5231520 |
Volume phase type hologram and method of manufacture thereof
A volume phase type hologram has a diffraction lattice recorded in a poly(N-vinyl carbazole) polymer layer where the diffraction lattice is recorded throughout the thickness direction of the...
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5224830 |
Holographically-decorated ceiling fan
A ceiling fan includes a plurality of fan blades radially secured to a motor shaft of a driving motor of the fan, each fan blade fixed with a holographic recording plate thereon pre-recorded with...
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5223357 |
Promotional display signage and method of manufacture
A decorative promotional display signage and its method of manufacture includes the steps for combining the constituent elements of the signage, and the resultant combination of these elements. The...
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5210625 |
Holographic efficiency adjustment
A hologram efficiency adjusting process that includes scanning the brightness effect of a hologram, which is either the hologram to be adjusted or a hologram representative of the hologram to be...
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5208123 |
Hologram construction
The method involves directing first and second separate illuminating beams towards a photosensitive film from separate fixed apparent beam source positions respectively in such a manner that the...
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5200618 |
Method and apparatus for atomic imaging
A method and apparatus for three dimensional imaging of the atomic environment of disordered adsorbate atoms are disclosed. The method includes detecting and measuring the intensity of a diffuse...
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5198913 |
Apparatus for displaying three-dimensional image by using Pockels readout optical modulator
An apparatus for displaying a three-dimensional image of a plurality of tomographic images by storing pictorial information of a tomographic image in an image convering element, forming...
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5194882 |
Keratographic instrument using holographic placido illuminator to reduce alignment sensitivity
A hologram is used to project an image of a pattern similar to a placido upon the cornea of a subject. By viewing the reflection of the pattern in the subject's cornea, one may measure the...
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5193014 |
Metal vessel having hologram of diffraction grating formed thereon
The metal vessel of the present invention is characterized in that a relief type hologram or relief type diffraction grating is formed on at least a part of the vessel by coining. By forming this...
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5192867 |
Electron optical measurement apparatus
In an electron holography apparatus having an electron source, a specimen holder, an electron lens system, and an electron biprism, the electron biprism is so constructed as to be rotatable about...
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5191448 |
Photorefractive square law converter
A photorefractive device is provided for converting an image-bearing incoherent input beam to a high contrast coherent output beam the intensity of which varies as the square of the input intensity...
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5189532 |
Edge-illuminated narrow bandwidth holographic filter
This invention concerns a method and apparatus of using the relatively thin holographic material of a transmission holographic optical element in such a manner whereby a narrow spectral bandwidth...
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5189531 |
Hologram production
Holograms are formed in moldable materials of varied shapes and curvatures utilizing injection molding and the like. Instead of the conventional metallizing, there can be sprayed on flakes of...
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5182780 |
Optical backplane interconnecting circuit boards
A system for interconnection of a stack of circuit boards, wherein each of at least a plurality of the circuit boards has an end region carrying one or more light transmitters or light receivers,...
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5182180 |
Dry film process for altering the wavelength of response of holograms
The process is disclosed for altering the wavelength response of a volume phase reflection hologram by contacting the hologram with a diffusion element containing a monomer. Monomer in the...
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5173724 |
Optical system which helps reduce eye strain
An optical system which contains multiple images comprised of two or more images at varying focal distances, which when viewed consecutively and in repetition will exercise the ciliary muscle of...
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5172250 |
Hologram scale having moisture resistance
A hologram scale having a base substrate, a hologram film with a diffraction grating of a desired pitch exposed thereon, adhered to the base substrate, and with a protective substrate to protect...
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5166813 |
Optical evaluation using a hologram barrier filter
Optical detection apparatus and process which, in its optimum configuration, utilizes holographic optical elements both as a dichroic beamsplitter and as a selective notch-type barrier filter to...
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5164847 |
Holographic element
A transmission holographic element (30) comprises a holographic material (330) deposited onto a substrate (31) to form a composite substrate structure. The substrate (31) is coated with a mirror...
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5159473 |
Apparatus and method for programmable optical interconnections
A programmable optical interconnection apparatus and method in which a plurality of spatial light modulators (SLM) form a plurality of spatially modulated beams from a data signal. A hologram is...
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5155604 |
Coated paper sheet embossed with a diffraction or holographic pattern
A decorative substrate consisting of a paper base sheet coated with a thermoplastic material, involving a novel technique for coating and embossing the substrate. The paper sheeting is supplied...
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5151798 |
Hologram scale
A hologram scale is comprised of a hologram grating plate in which a hologram grating is formed, and a protecting substrate on which an origin and/or fixed point detecting scale of the hologram...
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5142385 |
Holographic lithography
First and second coherent beams illuminate a common area on an exposure station. A phase detector senses the relative phase between the first and second beams to provide a control signal. There is...
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5142384 |
Holograms for packaging and display uses
An article has a light-transparent visual display feature through which a graphic design or a solid object can be seen, the light-transparent visual display feature is a light-transparent film...
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5124815 |
Method for forming holographic optical elements free of secondary fringes
Holographic optical elements relatively free of unwanted, secondary fringes are produced using light having a limited coherence. A photosensitive material of a predetermined thickness records the...
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